When a casting defect is present, it can hurt the integrity or functionality of the product. Some casting defects can be tolerated but most will need to be removed or prevented. ... Design a running (gate) system with …
(A) Typical defect that can lead to oscillation marks on a cast slab in a continuous casting mold, together with a schematic diagram showing the cross-section around an oscillation mark. ( B ) represents the results of a Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) predicting how the initial steel shell is formed [ 12 ].
Continuous casting is distinguished from other solidification processes by its steady state nature, relative to an outside observer in a laboratory frame of reference. ... inclusions and remove impurities such as sulfur to produce highly refined metal with less segregation and fewer other defects than found in conventional continuous casting ...
Subsurface inclusions are one of the most common defects that affect the inner quality of continuous casting slabs. This increases the defects in the final products and increases the complexity of the hot charge rolling …
A review on the causes of the foremost defects in continuous casting, based on an extensive literature survey, is given. The specific defects which are considered are transversal and longitudinal ...
Steelmaking and continuous casting are key stages in steel production, involving complex physical changes and chemical reactions under high-temperature conditions. Neural networks, with the advantage of intelligently mining patterns from massive data, have been extensively researched and applied in the control of steelmaking and continuous ...
In continuous casting, the occurrence of defects is strongly influenced by steel composition, machine design, and condition as well as casting operation [22]. To minimize, the amount of defects or to avoid them at all, the formation mechanisms of the defects should be well known. As hot charging and direct rolling become more and more popular ...
NNV_cc_defects - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. This document discusses various defects that can occur during continuous casting of steel, including their causes and strategies for prevention. It describes longitudinal cracks, which can be gross cracks several inches long caused by …
The defects of material at the steel continuous casting appear during the solidification and cooling of the continuously cast semi-finished product, often leading to significant metal loss. To …
Hypo-peritectic steels are widely used in various industrial fields because of their high strength, high toughness, high processability, high weldability, and low material cost. However, surface defects are liable to occur during continuous casting, which includes depression, longitudinal cracks, deep oscillation marks, and severe level fluctuation with slag …
Modeling of Continuous-Casting Defects Related to Mold Fluid Flow Brian G. Thomas Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering 140 Mech. Engr. Bldg., MC-244, 1206 W. Green St. Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign ... In the continuous casting of steel, the task of the flow system is to transport molten steel at a desired flow rate from ...
Casting defects are imperfections or irregularities that compromise the quality specifications of a component. There are various reasons and sources for casting imperfections, ranging from …
It begins with an introduction and overview of the process. It then describes the three main types of continuous casting machines - vertical mould, vertical mould with bending, and curved mould. It provides details on the equipment, materials, process steps, defects, and modern developments of continuous casting.
The formation of defects such as cracks in continuous casting deteriorates the quality of cast products and efficiency of steelmaking. To evaluate the risks and identify the root causes of defect formation, phenomenological quality criteria computed with a solidification and microstructure model known as InterDendritic Solidification (IDS) have previously been applied.
B.G. Thomas, "Continuous Casting", Yearbook of Science and Technology, McGraw-Hill, 2004. 1 Continuous Casting (metallurgy) B.G. Thomas Mechanical & Industrial Engineering ... and fewer other defects than found in conventional continuous casting. Their products are more costly, but are needed for critical parts such as found in the ...
A review on the causes of the premier defects in continuous casting, based on an extensive literature survey, is given. The specific defects which are considered are Off Corner Crack, Diagonal Crack, Centreline Crack, Pinch roll Crack, …
Continuous casting (CC) is a sophisticated metallurgical process used to manufacture most of the technological steel products (including billets, blooms, and slabs) around the world.
Impact your casting quality by understanding and preventing common casting defects—learn how and elevate your results. ... It could be a minor adjustment in cooling time or a major overhaul in your casting method; Continuous Learning and Training: Ensure your team is regularly trained on new techniques and preventive measures;
Casting defects like longitudinal cracks are defects, which can reduce the quality of a slab or lead to strand breakouts. To detect such casting defects, much effort has been made in previous …
This article examines the main types of surface defects on slabs and their causes. A general explanation is given for the nucleation and growth of surface cracks. An analysis is made of the possibility of applying criteria from the fracture mechanics of deformable solids to the conditions that exist during the continuous casting of steel slabs.
The continuous casting processes of metals develop every day and even though, old challenges remain and new ones appear, every method of minimizing casting defects, increasing the quality of the ...
Casting defects such as longitudinal cracks can reduce the quality of a slab or lead to strand breakouts. To detect such casting defects, much effort has been made in previous works to …
affect those defects. This paper summarizes some of these problems and illustrates the use of computa-tional flow models in gaining insight into them, using recent examples developed through the Continuous Casting Consortium at the University of Illinois. DEFECTS RELATED TO FLUID FLOW A schematic of the continuous casting process is given
Feeding strip significantly enhances continuous cast slab quality. To clarify its impact on inclusion distribution, a mathematical model coupling flow, solidification and inclusion motion have been developed. The upper recirculation, lower recirculation, and unformed recirculation flow occur during continuous casting. Under the resultant forces of drag, virtual …
In this guide, we will explore common investment casting defects, their causes, and practical solutions to prevent them, enabling manufacturers to enhance the integrity and reliability of their products. ... These steps are paramount in achieving high-quality output in investment casting. Quality Control and Continuous Improvement Quality ...
Continuous casting billet defects are a problem that requires great attention in the steel manufacturing process. Continuous casting machine is a process equipment widely used in the steel ...
A review on the causes of the premier defects in continuous casting, based on an extensive literature survey, is given. The specific defects which are considered are Off Corner Crack, Diagonal Crack, Centreline Crack, Pinch roll Crack, …
During the continuous casting process main defects can be classified such as: • Longitudinal cracks that have been detected for sensitive steel grades. • Transverse surface cracks are …
However, casting defects can reduce its quality and performance. Therefore, studying the influence of casting defects on the properties of oxygen-free copper rods is of great significance for improving product quality and meeting the needs of various industries. 1.2 Upward Continuous Casting Process of Oxygen-free Copper
Three-dimensional characterization of defects in continuous casting blooms of a heavy rail steel with different electromagnetic stirring intensities at the solidification end, also named final electromagnetic stirring, was performed employing a laboratory-based X-ray computed tomography to evaluate the effect of final electromagnetic stirring on the internal …
Sand casting stands out for its adaptability to a diverse range of alloys, sizes, and complexities, making it a fundamental and cost-effective technique in the production of a wide array of industrial components, from simple to highly complex designs as shown in the flow diagram in Fig. 2.However, the efficiency and quality of sand casting are often hindered by …
These model applications focus on the mold region, where many continuous casting defects are generated. 2 II. Process Description In the continuous casting process, pictured in Figure 1, molten steel flows from a ladle, through a tundish into the mold. It should be protected from exposure to air by a slag cover over each
The defects arising from the steel continuous casting can be classified as surface defects, internal defects, form defects and mechanical defects. Longitudinal and transverse surface cracks are often found on continuously cast products which are sometimes difficult to eliminate during subsequent hot rolling giving rise to defects on the rolled ...
A defect is not always the result of a single case. Often, the defect is the result of multiple interacting causes, depending on a variable number of parameters. Defects in continuous casting originate from several factors like mould oscillation, mould flux, segregation coefficient of solute elements; phase transformation etc. 22-08-2014 4
Thomas, B.G., "Continuous Casting," The Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Materials Engineering, 2016 2 1. Steel Continuous Casting Continuous casting is a relatively new process in historical terms. Although the continuous strip casting process was conceived by Bessemer in 1858, the continuous casting of steel did not gain
The internal quality inspection of the continuous casting billets is very important, and mis-inspection will seriously affect the subsequent production process. The UNet-VGG16 transfer learning model was used for semantic segmentation of the central shrinkage defects of the continuous casting billets. The automatic recognition accuracy of the central shrinkage …
Here are specific examples of defects that can appear in casting process, along with the causes and remedies of each type of defect. So let's get started. Read Also: Different Types of Pattern in Casting Process (Explained) Types of Casting Defects. Following are the major types of casting defects: Mismatch; Swell; Pinholes; Blow holes; Open ...
Continuous improvement through feedback and analysis of defect data. By understanding the causes and types of casting defects and implementing appropriate solutions, manufacturers can improve the quality, integrity, and …
A review on the causes of the premier defects in continuous casting, based on an extensive literature survey, is given. The specific defects which are considered are Off Corner Crack, Diagonal Crack, Centreline Crack, Pinch roll Crack, midway Crack, Blow Holes and Porosity.
A review on the causes of the foremost defects in continuous casting, based on an extensive literature survey, is given. The specific defects which are considered are transversal and longitudinal cracking, inclusions, sticking, bleeding, oscillation marks, stopmarks and …